79 research outputs found
Identification of heat exchange process in the evaporators of absorption refrigerating units under conditions of uncertainty
Проведено аналіз функціонування випарників абсорбційно-холодильних установок блоку вторинної конденсації типового для України агрегату синтезу аміаку. Обґрунтована необхідність мінімізації температури вторинної конденсації за рахунок створення автоматизованої адаптивної системи оптимального програмного управління. Встановлені рівняння для чисельної оцінки невизначеності теплового навантаження випарника та коефіцієнту теплопередачі. Розроблено алгоритмічне забезпечення щодо розв’язання задач ідентифікації та створення математичної моделі. Визначена технічна структура автоматизованої системи для їх реалізації
Self-stabilizing uncoupled dynamics
Dynamics in a distributed system are self-stabilizing if they are guaranteed
to reach a stable state regardless of how the system is initialized. Game
dynamics are uncoupled if each player's behavior is independent of the other
players' preferences. Recognizing an equilibrium in this setting is a
distributed computational task. Self-stabilizing uncoupled dynamics, then, have
both resilience to arbitrary initial states and distribution of knowledge. We
study these dynamics by analyzing their behavior in a bounded-recall
synchronous environment. We determine, for every "size" of game, the minimum
number of periods of play that stochastic (randomized) players must recall in
order for uncoupled dynamics to be self-stabilizing. We also do this for the
special case when the game is guaranteed to have unique best replies. For
deterministic players, we demonstrate two self-stabilizing uncoupled protocols.
One applies to all games and uses three steps of recall. The other uses two
steps of recall and applies to games where each player has at least four
available actions. For uncoupled deterministic players, we prove that a single
step of recall is insufficient to achieve self-stabilization, regardless of the
number of available actions
Algorithmic tools for optimizing the temperature regime of evaporator at absorption refrigeration units of ammonia production
Проведено аналіз випарників абсорбційно-холодильних установок блоку вторинної конденсації виробництва аміаку як об’єктів керування. Визначені координати векторів стану, керування та зовнішніх збурень. Обґрунтована необхідність розв'язання задачi мiнiмiзацiї температури охолодження циркуляційного газу у випарниках для пiдвищення енергоефективностi виробництва. За результатами аналізу промислового апаратурно-технологічного оформлення блоків первинної i вторинної конденсації з'ясовані особливостi умов роботи випарника, що зумовлюють параметричну невизначенiсть у функцiонуваннi об’єктiв керування. Основна з таких невизначеностей пов’язана з керуючою дією витрати флегми. Методом математичного моделювання за розробленим алгоритмом визначені закономiрностi керуючої дiї витрати флегми на ефективнiсть процесiв теплообміну у випарниках абсорбцiйно холодильних установок. Встановлено екстремальний характер залежностi тепловогопотоку (холодопродуктивностi) та температури охолодження циркуляцiйного газу вiд витрати флегми. Максимальна холодопродуктивнiсть, а отже i мiнiмальна температура охолодження циркуляцiйного газу за певного температурного напору, обумовленi досягненням критичного режиму бульбашкового кипiння холодоагенту. Подальше збiльшення температурного напору з пiдвищенням витрати флегми сприяє встановленню перехiдного режиму i зниженню ефективностi поверхнi теплообмiну. Визначенi показники енергоефективностi виробництва амiаку, а саме витрати природного газу в умовах змiни керуючої дiї витрати флегми та значень координат вектора збурень. Розроблене алгоритмiчне забезпечення дозволяє здiйснити розв’язання задачi мiнiмiзацiї температури охолодження циркуляцiйного газу безградiєнтним способом крокового типу з використанням методiв одномiрного пошуку екстремуму. Показано, що за рахунок мiнiмiзацiї температури охолодження циркуляцiйного газу рiчна витрата природного газу може бути знижена в середньому на 500 тис. нм3
Learning Convex Partitions and Computing Game-theoretic Equilibria from Best Response Queries
Suppose that an -simplex is partitioned into convex regions having
disjoint interiors and distinct labels, and we may learn the label of any point
by querying it. The learning objective is to know, for any point in the
simplex, a label that occurs within some distance from that point.
We present two algorithms for this task: Constant-Dimension Generalised Binary
Search (CD-GBS), which for constant uses queries, and Constant-Region Generalised Binary
Search (CR-GBS), which uses CD-GBS as a subroutine and for constant uses
queries.
We show via Kakutani's fixed-point theorem that these algorithms provide
bounds on the best-response query complexity of computing approximate
well-supported equilibria of bimatrix games in which one of the players has a
constant number of pure strategies. We also partially extend our results to
games with multiple players, establishing further query complexity bounds for
computing approximate well-supported equilibria in this setting.Comment: 38 pages, 7 figures, second version strengthens lower bound in
Theorem 6, adds footnotes with additional comments and fixes typo
Query Complexity of Approximate Equilibria in Anonymous Games
We study the computation of equilibria of anonymous games, via algorithms
that may proceed via a sequence of adaptive queries to the game's payoff
function, assumed to be unknown initially. The general topic we consider is
\emph{query complexity}, that is, how many queries are necessary or sufficient
to compute an exact or approximate Nash equilibrium.
We show that exact equilibria cannot be found via query-efficient algorithms.
We also give an example of a 2-strategy, 3-player anonymous game that does not
have any exact Nash equilibrium in rational numbers. However, more positive
query-complexity bounds are attainable if either further symmetries of the
utility functions are assumed or we focus on approximate equilibria. We
investigate four sub-classes of anonymous games previously considered by
\cite{bfh09, dp14}.
Our main result is a new randomized query-efficient algorithm that finds a
-approximate Nash equilibrium querying
payoffs and runs in time . This improves on the running
time of pre-existing algorithms for approximate equilibria of anonymous games,
and is the first one to obtain an inverse polynomial approximation in
poly-time. We also show how this can be utilized as an efficient
polynomial-time approximation scheme (PTAS). Furthermore, we prove that
payoffs must be queried in order to find any
-well-supported Nash equilibrium, even by randomized algorithms
Finite Size Effect on Correlation Functions of a Bose Gas in a Trap and Destruction of the Order Parameter by Phase Fluctuations
The influence of the finite sizes on the coherent properties of 3D Bose
systems is considered. As is shown, the correlation functions of a Bose gas in
a trap have essential differences from analogous correlation functions in an
infinite system. Thus, the anomalous correlation function vanishes due to the
divergency of phase fluctuations which destruct the order parameter too. The
normal correlation function decays exponentially in time for sufficiently large
time interval.Comment: 10 pages, RevTex4, some references have been added some changes in
text are mad
Magnetic-field-induced Luttinger liquid
It is shown that a strong magnetic field applied to a bulk metal induces a
Luttinger-liquid phase. This phase is characterized by the zero-bias anomaly in
tunneling: the tunneling conductance scales as a power-law of voltage or
temperature. The tunneling exponent increases with the magnetic field as BlnB.
The zero-bias anomaly is most pronounced for tunneling with the field applied
perpendicular to the plane of the tunneling junction.Comment: a reference added, minor typos correcte
S-matrix for magnons in the D1-D5 system
We show that integrability and symmetries of the near horizon geometry of the
D1-D5 system determine the S-matrix for the scattering of magnons with
polarizations in AdS3 S3 completely up to a phase. Using
semi-classical methods we evaluate the phase to the leading and to the one-loop
approximation in the strong coupling expansion. We then show that the phase
obeys the unitarity constraint implied by the crossing relations to the
one-loop order. We also verify that the dispersion relation obeyed by these
magnons is one-loop exact at strong coupling which is consistent with their BPS
nature.Comment: 40 pages, Latex, Role of Virasoro constraints clarified, version
matches with published versio
Finite-gap equations for strings on AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4 with mixed 3-form flux
We study superstrings on AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4 supported by a combination of
Ramond-Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz-Neveu-Schwarz three form fluxes, and construct
a set of finite-gap equations that describe the classical string spectrum.
Using the recently proposed all-loop S-matrix we write down the all-loop Bethe
ansatz equations for the massive sector. In the thermodynamic limit the Bethe
ansatz reproduces the finite-gap equations. As part of this derivation we
propose expressions for the leading order dressing phases. These phases differ
from the well-known Arutyunov-Frolov-Staudacher phase that appears in the pure
Ramond-Ramond case. We also consider the one-loop quantization of the algebraic
curve and determine the one-loop corrections to the dressing phases. Finally we
consider some classical string solutions including finite size giant magnons
and circular strings.Comment: 44 pages, 3 figures. v2: references and a discussion about
perturbative results adde
Do attractive bosons condense?
Motivated by experiments on bose atoms in traps which have attractive
interactions (e.g. ^7Li), we consider two models which may be solved exactly.
We construct the ground states subject to the constraint that the system is
rotating with angular momentum proportional to the number of atoms. In a
conventional system this would lead to quantised vortices; here, for attractive
interactions, we find that the angular momentum is absorbed by the centre of
mass motion. Moreover, the state is uncondensed and is an example of a
`fragmented' condensate discussed by Nozi\`eres and Saint James. The same
models with repulsive interactions are fully condensed in the thermodynamic
limit.Comment: 4 pages, Latex, RevTe
- …